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Tyto alba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/image.png</image:loc><image:title>image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-30T16:17:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2025/05/11/read-about-an-exciting-new-environmental-project-planned-for-south-hampshire/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/logo4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>logo4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/heading3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>heading3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/heading2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>heading2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/logo3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>logo3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/heading.jpg</image:loc><image:title>heading</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/dog-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dog 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-08-30T10:13:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2025/02/12/kier-starmer-nature-harmer-rachel-reeves-hates-green-leaves/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/meadow-view.jpg</image:loc><image:title>meadow view</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/161211.jpg</image:loc><image:title>161211</image:title><image:caption>Brown Long-eared Bat - Plecotus auritus
winter roost</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/gcn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gcn</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-06-20T04:51:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2025/03/31/the-planning-and-infrastructure-bill-an-environmental-catastrophe-in-the-making/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/your-wildlife-needs-you-v2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>common dormouse</image:title><image:caption>125744</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2025-03-31T08:42:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2025/01/06/help-ensure-the-least-awful-outcome-for-nature-when-upper-cufaude-farm-in-the-borough-of-basingstoke-becomes-a-housing-estate/</loc><lastmod>2025-01-06T07:31:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2024/12/12/solar-farms-and-biodiversity-net-gain-a-reality-check/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-3-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar 3</image:title><image:caption>Meadow - SHORT-TAILED VOLE HABITAT</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar 1</image:title><image:caption>Meadow - SHORT-TAILED VOLE HABITAT</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/solar-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar 2</image:title><image:caption>Modern Agricultural field</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-12T07:14:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2024/07/20/just-how-green-are-solar-parks/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/166047-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>166047</image:title><image:caption>Over the last decade my garden meadow has become a haven for wildlife - a island of biodiversity in a sea of nature depletion.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/image-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image 3</image:title><image:caption>Meadow Brown - Maniola jurtina</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/hedgerow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hedgerow</image:title><image:caption>Blackcap - Sylvia atricapilla</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/gypsy-lane-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gypsy lane 2</image:title><image:caption>Ancient hedge and ditch - north Hampshire</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/166047.jpg</image:loc><image:title>166047</image:title><image:caption>There has been an interesting development on the local conservation front. Along with an adjacent ancient byway, my garden has been proposed for designation as a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC) by Hampshire County Council’s Biodiversity Information Centre; HBIC is the county’s local environmental records centre. Once formalised, this designation will provide a degree of long-term security for the wildlife that now calls my garden home.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/165510.jpg</image:loc><image:title>165510</image:title><image:caption>Great Crested Newt - Triturus cristatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/tithe-map3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tithe map3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>map</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-20T09:54:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2024/02/29/nature-in-basingstoke-how-to-influence-the-towns-draft-local-plan-and-help-protect-the-local-environment/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/166539-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>166539</image:title><image:caption>A century ago, the borough was far more wooded than it is today. The Local Plan needs to ramp up protetction for all forms of wooded habitat and not preside over its death by a thousand cuts.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/166539.jpg</image:loc><image:title>166539</image:title><image:caption>aerial view of deciduous woodland in spring</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/165640.jpg</image:loc><image:title>165640</image:title><image:caption>Pamber - Forest and field system</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-02-29T15:24:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2023/11/01/1563/</loc><lastmod>2023-11-01T13:36:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2023/08/25/upper-cufaude-farm-another-example-of-housing-driven-death-of-the-countryside-but-does-it-have-to-be-that-way/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/phase-1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>phase-1a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/field-a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>field-a</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/163066.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163066</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/165518.jpg</image:loc><image:title>165518</image:title><image:caption>Glow-worm - Lampyris noctiluca</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/picture-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>picture-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/gcn-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gcn-2</image:title><image:caption>Great Crested Newt - Triturus cristatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/155585.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155585</image:title><image:caption>Barn Owl Tyto alba L 34-38cm. Mainly nocturnal but sometimes hunts from late afternoon onwards. Feeds mainly on grassland small mammals. Flight is leisurely and slow on rounded wings. Responds well to nestbox schemes. Sexes are similar. Adult and juvenile have orange-buff upperparts speckled with tiny black and white dots. Facial disc is heart-shaped and white. In flight, underwings pure white. Voice Utters blood-curdling at night. Status Vulnerable and generally scarce resident species.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/114446.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Harvest Mouse - Micromys minutus</image:title><image:caption>Harvest Mouse Micromys minutus Length 10-15cm Britains smallest rodent. In summer, constructs a tennis ball-sized spherical nest, woven among grass stems. Adult has tiny, compact body. Coat is mainly golden brown but throat, chest and belly are white. Ears are rounded and feet possess a good grip, essential for climbing; prehensile tail serves as fifth limb in this regard. Mostly silent. Once widespread and common (in England at least) in arable fields but now much reduced and confined to wildlife-managed meadows, bramble patches and dry reedbeds.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/161211.jpg</image:loc><image:title>161211</image:title><image:caption>Brown Long-eared Bat - Plecotus auritus&#13;winter roost</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/mugshot.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mugshot</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-31T05:03:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2023/07/12/global-birdfair-2023/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/tbg-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tbg-cover</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-07-12T12:05:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2023/05/15/what-hope-for-wildlife-in-basingstoke/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/143284-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Great Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopus major</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/143284.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Great Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopus major</image:title><image:caption>Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopus major L 23-24cm. Commonest pied woodpecker with undulating flight. Sexes are separable. Adult Male is mainly black on back, wings and tail with white shoulder patches and narrow white barring; underparts are grubby white. Face and throat are white while cap and nape are black and connect via black line to black stripe from base of bill. Has red nape patch and vent. Adult female is similar but red nape patch is absent. Juvenile recalls adult male but has red crown and subdued red vent colour. Voice Utters a loud tchick alarm call. Males drum loudly in spring. Status Widespread, commonest in S and central England and Wales.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/gypsy-lane-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gypsy-lane-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/gypsy-lane.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gypsy-lane</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-15T09:51:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2023/05/10/the-biodiversity-gardener/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cover-garden-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cover garden</image:title><image:caption>SINC designation. My garden, which features in the book THE BIODIVERSITY GARDENER, has been proposed for designation as a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/166047-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>166047-2</image:title><image:caption>There has been an interesting development on the local conservation front. Along with an adjacent ancient byway, my garden has been proposed for designation as a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC) by Hampshire County Council’s Biodiversity Information Centre; HBIC is the county’s local environmental records centre. Once formalised, this designation will provide a degree of long-term security for the wildlife that now calls my garden home.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cover-garden.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cover garden</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/julie-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>julie 1</image:title><image:caption>cottage and meadow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/tbg-cover-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tbg-cover-2</image:title><image:caption>The garden and its wildlife are the subject of my latest book The Biodiversity Gardener, which was published recently by Princeton University Press. It is available at most of the usual outlets, and here is a link to one.&#13;The book is a tale of the decline of nature on the one hand, and the potential for reversing the trend at the local level on the other. It is not a book about rewilding as such and it is certainly not about conventional gardening. Instead, it encourages people to understand the ecological complexity of the man-influenced environment around them, their impact on it, and their potential to do good.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/tbg-cover-1-e1683887990378.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tbg cover</image:title><image:caption>The garden and its wildlife are the subject of my latest book The Biodiversity Gardener, which was published recently by Princeton University Press. It is available at most of the usual outlets, and here is a link to one.
The book is a tale of the decline of nature on the one hand, and the potential for reversing the trend at the local level on the other. It is not a book about rewilding as such and it is certainly not about conventional gardening. Instead, it encourages people to understand the ecological complexity of the man-influenced environment around them, their impact on it, and their potential to do good.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/166047-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>166047</image:title><image:caption>There has been an interesting development on the local conservation front. Along with an adjacent ancient byway, my garden has been proposed for designation as a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC) by Hampshire County Council’s Biodiversity Information Centre; HBIC is the county’s local environmental records centre. Once formalised, this designation will provide a degree of long-term security for the wildlife that now calls my garden home.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/165510.jpg</image:loc><image:title>165510</image:title><image:caption>Great Crested Newt - Triturus cristatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/166230.jpg</image:loc><image:title>166230</image:title><image:caption>Pedunculate Oak - Quercus robur</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/165551.jpg</image:loc><image:title>165551</image:title><image:caption>Meadow Brown - Maniola jurtina</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-24T05:44:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2022/06/03/another-reason-to-write-to-basingstoke-deane-borough-council-about-the-tragic-environmental-impact-that-approving-planning-application-22-00444-pip-would-have-on-cufaude-lanes-toad-popu/</loc><lastmod>2022-06-03T06:05:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2022/05/31/cufaude-lanes-amphibians-and-planning-application-22-00444-pip/</loc><lastmod>2022-05-31T08:29:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2022/05/02/when-the-greenwash-rubs-off-the-true-environmental-cost-of-green-energy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/solar.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/hovers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Drone Fly - Eristalis tenax</image:title><image:caption>Drone Fly - Eristalis tenax</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/solar-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/163222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163222</image:title><image:caption>Garden Meadow - in late summer with greater bird's-foot trefoil</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/solar-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>solar 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/james-bromhead-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>james bromhead 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2022-05-04T11:44:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2021/11/26/toad-rage-a-sorry-state-of-affairs/</loc><lastmod>2021-11-26T15:11:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2021/03/05/ask-not-what-nature-can-do-for-you-ask-what-you-can-do-for-nature-by-paul-sterry/</loc><lastmod>2025-04-02T22:13:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2021/02/26/lockdown-wildlife-the-caterpillar-challenge-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/160013-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>160013</image:title><image:caption>LOBSTER MOTH Stauropus fagi caterpillar ©Paul Sterry/Nature Photographers Ltd</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/160013.jpg</image:loc><image:title>160013</image:title><image:caption>Lobster Moth - Stauropus fagi</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/140490-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Elephant Hawkmoth - Deilephila elpenor</image:title><image:caption>Elephant Hawk-moth Deilephila elpenor Wingspan 70mm. One of our most attractive moths. It is sometimes seen at dusk visiting flowers such as Honeysuckle. Adult has pink and olive-green wings and body. Flies MayJune. Larva is brown or green; the head end fancifully resembles an elephants trunk and eyespots deter would-be predators; when alarmed the head is contracted, enlarging the eyespots. Larva feeds on willowherbs. Common in southern and central England and Wales, and more locally in lowland Scotland.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/145977.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Blue Tit - Cyanistes caeruleus</image:title><image:caption>Blue Tit Parus caeruleus L 11-12cm. Familiar garden and woodland bird. Sexes are similar. Adult has greenish back, blue wings and yellow underparts. Mainly white head is demarcated by dark blue collar, connecting to dark eyestripe and dark bib; cap is blue. Bill is short and stubby and legs are bluish. Male is brighter than female. Juvenile is similar but colours are subdued. Voice Call is chattering tser err-err-err. Song contains whistling and trilling elements. Status Common resident of deciduous woodland, parks and gardens. Observation tips Tit One of the easiest birds to see. Often visits garden feeders.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-02-26T08:18:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2021/02/18/cufaude-lanes-amphibians-2021-the-good-news-and-the-bad/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/toad-rage-2021.jpg</image:loc><image:title>TOAD RAGE 2021</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-02-19T14:32:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2021/02/12/lockdown-wildlife-gardening-for-amphibians-and-reptiles-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/128683-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/128683.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad Bufo bufo Length 5-9cm A widespread toad; the only common species in Britain. Skin is covered in toxin-containing warts. Spawn is laid in double-rowed spawn strings. Gait consists of short hops. Adult is olive-brown to greenish buff (hue is influenced by ambient light). Has red iris and webbed hind feet. Female is larger than male. Juvenile recalls a tiny, large-headed adult. Courting male utters croaking calls in spring. More terrestrial than most other amphibians and adults spend much of their lives on land:  woodland, scrub, grassland and moors are favoured. Must return to water to breed and most are found within 2km or so of suitable ponds. Not deterred by fish: tadpole toxic skin acts as deterrent to predation. Observation tips Courting is easy to watch in suitable ponds in spring (February-March are typical months). Sometimes found hibernating under logs in winter.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-02-26T10:08:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2021/01/29/lockdown-wildlife-gardening-for-butterflies-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/140157-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Peacock - Nymphalis io</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/140157.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Peacock - Nymphalis io</image:title><image:caption>Peacock Nymphalis io Wingspan 60mm. A colourful and distinctive garden butterfly, also associated with wayside habitats where larval foodplant flourishes. Adult has marbled brown underwings and maroon upperwings with bold eye markings. Flies from JulySeptember; hibernates during winter months and appears again in spring. Larva is spiny and black; feeds on Common Nettle and young stages are gregarious. Common and widespread throughout much of lowland Britain.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/128354-1-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Red Admiral - Vanessa atalanta</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/128354-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Red Admiral - Vanessa atalanta</image:title><image:caption>Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta Wingspan 60mm. An active, fast-flying butterfly that is also fond of basking in the sun. Adult has marbled dark-grey underwings and black upperwings with red bands and white spots. Commonest in JulyAugust, but also seen in many other months. Larva is spiny and brown with yellow markings; feeds on Common Nettle, hidden inside tent of woven-together leaves. Mainly a summer migrant from southern Europe, but adults hibernate in small numbers and emerge on sunny days in early spring.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/128354.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Red Admiral - Vanessa atalanta</image:title><image:caption>Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta Wingspan 60mm. An active, fast-flying butterfly that is also fond of basking in the sun. Adult has marbled dark-grey underwings and black upperwings with red bands and white spots. Commonest in JulyAugust, but also seen in many other months. Larva is spiny and brown with yellow markings; feeds on Common Nettle, hidden inside tent of woven-together leaves. Mainly a summer migrant from southern Europe, but adults hibernate in small numbers and emerge on sunny days in early spring.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-01-30T17:39:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2021/01/12/lockdown-wildlife-moths-in-winter-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/132742-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Winter Moth - Operophtera brumata</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/132742.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Winter Moth - Operophtera brumata</image:title><image:caption>Winter Moth Operophtera brumata Wingspan 22-26mm. The classic moth of winter, whose rounded wings (only males have wings) are held flat at rest. Often seen flying in car headlights, or found resting on walls near outside lights. To see wingless female, look for mating pairs by torchlight on foodplant. Adult male has grey-brown wings with concentric cross lines. Flies NovemberFebruary. Larva feeds on most deciduous trees and shrubs. Widespread and common.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-01-12T15:48:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/04/30/wildlife-in-a-time-of-coronavirus-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/113378.jpg</image:loc><image:title>113378</image:title><image:caption>deforestation&#13;Amazonian Brazil</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/117133.jpg</image:loc><image:title>117133</image:title><image:caption>inundation rainforest amazonian brazil</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/tree.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tree</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-30T19:26:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/04/25/birds-on-the-brink-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/f995c-ebook-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ebook-cover.jpg?format=750w</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ebookspread.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ebook+spread</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-25T11:27:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/04/13/spare-a-thought-for-nesting-birds-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/little-tern.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Little Tern - Sterna albifrons</image:title><image:caption>Little Tern nesting on a deserted beach.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/135743.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Little Tern - Sterna albifrons</image:title><image:caption>Little Tern Sterna albifrons L 24cm. Tiny, pale tern that hovers before plunge-diving after fish and shrimps. Sexes are similar. Adult in summer has grey back and upperwings, mainly black cap, and otherwise white plumage. Note black-tipped yellow bill and yellow-orange legs. In flight, wingtips are dark. Non-breeding plumage (acquired from late summer onwards) is similar but forehead becomes white and leg and bill colours darken. Juvenile is similar to winter adult but back looks scaly. Voice Utters a raucous cree-ick call. Status Local summer visitor with scattered coastal colonies on shingle and sandy islands and beaches.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/137283.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ringed Plover - Charadrius hiaticula</image:title><image:caption>Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula L 17-19cm. Small, dumpy coastal wader. Runs at speed before pausing and picking food item from ground. Note white wingbar in flight. Sexes are separable. Adult male in summer has sandy brown upperparts and white underparts with black breast band and collar. Has black and white markings on face, and white throat and nape. Legs are orange-yellow and bill is orange with dark tip. Adult female in summer is similar but black elements of plumage are duller. Winter adult is similar to summer adult but most black elements of plumage are sandy brown, and has pale supercilium. Leg and bill colours are dull. Juvenile is similar to winter adult but breast band is often incomplete. Voice Utters a soft tuu-eep call. Status Locally common. Nests mainly on sandy or shingle beached, sometimes inland. Coastal outside breeding season; numbers boosted by migrants from Europe.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/shingle-and-eggs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>shingle and eggs</image:title><image:caption>Chesil Beach looking towards Portland, Dorset, UK</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-04-13T18:02:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/01/28/biodiversity-net-gain-is-a-bird-in-the-hand-really-worth-two-in-the-bush-by-ben-kite-part-4-you-get-out-what-you-put-in/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/image-16.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image 16</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/image-15.jpg</image:loc><image:title>image 15</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/image-13-habitat-creation-on-formerly-intensive-arable-land-funded-by-development-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Image 13 - Habitat creation on formerly intensive arable land funded by development (002)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-01-28T13:58:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/01/20/environmental-contempt-3-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cufaude-map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Magic Map Application</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/143307.jpg</image:loc><image:title>great crested newt - Triturus cristatus</image:title><image:caption>Great Crested Newt Triturus cristatus Length 14-16cm Britains largest newt. Present in breeding ponds February-August. Adult is mainly blackish brown with variable dark spots and patches, and white-tipped warts. Underparts, from neck to vent, are orange-yellow with black spots; blackish throat has smallish orange-yellow spots. Breeding male develops large, jagged dorsal crest and undulating crest on tail; pale stripe runs along centre of tail. Female, non-breeding male and juvenile lack a crest and body is darker; note yellowish stripe along lower edge of tail. Scarce and local. Favours neutral to slightly alkaline, fish-free ponds that seldom dry up for breeding. Woods and scrub are used at other times. Protected by law in Britain and parts of Europe.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/toad-rage-facebook-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>TOAD RAGE FACEBOOK 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-01-19T20:23:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/01/19/environmental-contempt-2-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/farmland-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>farmland 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/143280.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Woodpigeon - Columba palumbus</image:title><image:caption>Woodpigeon Columba palumbus L 41cm. Plump, familiar bird whose song is a countryside familiar sound, as is loud clatter of wings heard a bird flies off. Forms flocks outside breeding season. Sexes are similar.&#13;Adult has mainly blue-grey plumage with pinkish maroon on breast. Note white patch on side of neck and, in flight, prominent, transverse white wingbars, dark wingtips and dark terminal band on tail. Juvenile is similar but white mark on neck is missing. Voice Sings a series of oo-OO-oo, oo-oo phrases. Status Abundant on farmland and lightly wooded countryside generally. Also increasingly in towns.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/parish-countryside.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pamber Parish</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/141584.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pheasant's-eye - Adonis annua</image:title><image:caption>PHEASANTS-EYE Adonis annua (Ranunculaceae) Height to 40cm. Branched and hairless annual of arable fields on chalky soils. FLOWERS comprise 5-8 bright red petals that are blackish at the base (Jun-Aug). FRUITS are long-stalked, elongate and wrinkled. LEAVES are pinnately divided and feathery, upper ones partly shrouding flowers. STATUS-Rare and decreasing due to agricultural herbicides.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/basingstoke-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>basingstoke 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-01-19T20:04:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/01/19/biodiversity-net-gain-is-a-bird-in-the-hand-really-worth-two-in-the-bush-by-ben-kite-part-3-grasping-the-nettle/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-12-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo 12 (002)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-11-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo 11 (002)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/137841.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nightingale - Luscinia megarhynchos</image:title><image:caption>Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos L 16-17cm. Secretive bird, best known for its powerful, musical song, sometimes sung at night. Silent birds are easily overlooked. Sexes are similar. Adult and juvenile have rich brown upperparts overall; tail and rump are warmer reddish chestnut than back and note hint of grey on face and sides of neck. Underparts are greyish white, suffused pale buffish brown on breast. Voice Song is rich and varied and includes fluty whistles and clicking sounds; typically the bird starts with a rich, whistling tu-tu-tu-tu. Status Local and declining summer visitor, favouring coppiced woodland and scrub.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-01-19T19:57:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/01/16/environmental-contempt-1-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/google-modern-basingstoke.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Google Maps</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/158139.jpg</image:loc><image:title>158139</image:title><image:caption>Nightingale - Luscinia megarhynchos</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/156273.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156273</image:title><image:caption>Lapwing Vanellus vanellus L 30cm. Pied-looking wader with a spiky crest. Has rounded, black and white wings and distinctive call. Sexes are separable in summer. Adult male in summer has green- and purple-sheened dark upperparts; underparts are white except for orange vent and black foreneck. Note black and white markings on throat. Adult female in summer has less distinct black neck markings and shorter crest. Winter adult is similar to summer female but throat and foreneck are white, and back feathers have buffish fringes. Juvenile is similar to winter adult but crest is short and back looks scaly. Voice Utters a choked pee-wit call. Status Fairly common nesting species of undisturbed grazed grassland, moors and arable farmland; numbers have declined seriously. Migrants from Europe boost numbers in winter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/141359.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Small Blue - Cupido minimus</image:title><image:caption>Small Blue - Cupido minimus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/162308.jpg</image:loc><image:title>162308</image:title><image:caption>Meadow Buttercup - Ranunculus acris</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/modern-basingstoke.jpg</image:loc><image:title>modern basingstoke</image:title><image:caption>Modern Basingstoke, a depressing urban landscape not unlike dozens of other towns in southern England.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-01-16T14:24:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/01/16/biodiversity-net-gain-is-a-bird-in-the-hand-really-worth-two-in-the-bush-by-ben-kite-part-2-trading-apples-for-pears/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/downland.jpg</image:loc><image:title>downland</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-9-4-spot-orb-weaver.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo 9 - 4 spot orb weaver</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-8-cladonia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo 8 - cladonia</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-7-amenity-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 7 - amenity (002)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-6-chalk-grassland-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 6 - chalk grassland (002)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-5-heathland-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>photo 5 - heathland (002)</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-02-01T18:48:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2020/01/09/biodiversity-net-gain-is-a-bird-in-the-hand-really-worth-two-in-the-bush-by-ben-kite-part-1-coming-to-terms-with-loss/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/155602.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155602</image:title><image:caption>Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus Length 23-27cm Mainly nocturnal animal, protected by spines (modified hairs). Feeds mainly on invertebrates but will take food put out by people. Hibernates from Oct-Apr. Spines are erectile and an effective deterrent when animal rolls into a defensive ball. Head and underparts are covered in coarse hairs. Muzzle-shaped head ends in a sensitive nose. Utters a pig-like squeal in distress, and grunts when courting. Familiar garden resident.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/103371.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hedgehog - Erinaceus europaeus</image:title><image:caption>Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus Length 23-27cm Mainly nocturnal animal, protected by spines (modified hairs). Feeds mainly on invertebrates but will take food put out by people. Hibernates from Oct-Apr. Spines are erectile and an effective deterrent when animal rolls into a defensive ball. Head and underparts are covered in coarse hairs. Muzzle-shaped head ends in a sensitive nose. Utters a pig-like squeal in distress, and grunts when courting. Familiar garden resident.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-3-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo 3 (002)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-2-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo 2 (002)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/photo-1-002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Photo 1 (002)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/156340.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156340</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-01-09T09:56:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/12/03/urban-bird-photography-and-the-urban-birder-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/156239-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156239</image:title><image:caption>Above: The Thames landscape in central London and David Lindo spreading the word. Photos: main image ©Rob Read/Nature Photographers Ltd; inset David Lindo ©Nina Rangøy.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/david-lindo-image-1-credit-nina-rangc3b8y.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>David Lindo Image 1 - Credit Nina Rangøy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/156340.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156340</image:title><image:caption>DAISY Bellis perennis (Asteraceae) Height less than 10cm&#13;Familiar, downy perennial found growing in lawns and other areas of short grass. FLOWERS are borne in solitary heads, 15-25mm across, on slender stems; they comprise yellow disc florets and white (often faintly crimson-tipped) ray florets (Mar-Oct). FRUITS are achenes. LEAVES are spoon-shaped and form prostrate rosettes from which flower stalks arise.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/162999.jpg</image:loc><image:title>162999</image:title><image:caption>Grey-headed Gull - Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/tb3jzpm9rd26dqryxpzx_urban-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Daniel Trim</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/n4l12swxsnljtxwjlj4a__dsc7589.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Luke Wilkinson</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ffoa0yuwsuqsq6c4btnu_starling.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Daniel Trim</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/160343.jpg</image:loc><image:title>160343</image:title><image:caption>Waxwing - Bombycilla garrulus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/156239.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156239</image:title><image:caption>Millenium Bridge over the River Thames looking towards St Paul's Cathederal at dawn, London, Uk</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-12-03T13:19:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/11/16/gambia-revisited-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/163491.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163491</image:title><image:caption>Western Grey Plantain-eater - Crinifer piscato</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/163502.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163502</image:title><image:caption>Vitelline Masked Weaver - Ploceus vitellinus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/163503.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163503</image:title><image:caption>Tanji Fishing Village - The Gambia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/brufutbuilding.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brufutbuilding</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/brufut-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>brufut 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/brufut-woods-google-maps.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Brufut Woods - Google Maps</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-06-06T01:29:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/11/14/sparrow-clubs-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/163074.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163074</image:title><image:caption>Spanish Sparrow - Passer hispaniolensis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/133722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>House Sparrow - Passer domesticus</image:title><image:caption>House Sparrow Passer domesticus L 14-15cm. Familiar because of affinity for human habitation. Often dust-bathes and sits on roofs, utterly familiar sparrow chirps. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult male has grey crown, cheeks and rump. Nape, sides of crown, back and wings are chestnut-brown, underparts are pale grey, and throat and breast are black. Bill is dark and legs are reddish. Adult female is mainly brown above with buff streaks on back; underparts are pale grey and note pale buff supercilium behind eye. Juvenile is similar to adult female but duller. Voice Utters range of chirping calls. Status Fairly common but declining resident, usually found in vicinity of houses and farms.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/145734-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tree Sparrow - Passer montanus</image:title><image:caption>Tree Sparrow Passer montanus L 13-14cm. Well-marked bird, rural counterpart of House Sparrow. Forms flocks outside breeding season and may feed with buntings and finches in fields. Sexes are similar. Adult has chestnut cap and striking black patch on otherwise whitish cheeks and side of head; note black bib. Underparts are otherwise greyish white. Back and wings are streaked brown; note white wingbars. Juvenile is similar but duller. Voice Utters chirps and sharp tik-tik in flight. Status Scarce and declining resident of untidy arable farms and rural villages. A tree-hole nester nad has benefited from provision of nest boxes.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/157570.jpg</image:loc><image:title>157570</image:title><image:caption>House Sparrow - Passer domesticus - male. L 14-15cm. Familiar because of affinity for human habitation. Often dust-bathes and sits on roofs, utterly familiar sparrow chirps. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult male has grey crown, cheeks and rump. Nape, sides of crown, back and wings are chestnut-brown, underparts are pale grey, and throat and breast are black. Bill is dark and legs are reddish. Adult female is mainly brown above with buff streaks on back; underparts are pale grey and note pale buff supercilium behind eye. Juvenile is similar to adult female but duller. Voice Utters range of chirping calls. Status Fairly common but declining resident, usually found in vicinity of houses and farms.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/139765.jpg</image:loc><image:title>House Sparrow - Passer domesticus</image:title><image:caption>House Sparrow Passer domesticus L 14-15cm. Familiar because of affinity for human habitation. Often dust-bathes and sits on roofs, utterly familiar sparrow chirps. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult male has grey crown, cheeks and rump. Nape, sides of crown, back and wings are chestnut-brown, underparts are pale grey, and throat and breast are black. Bill is dark and legs are reddish. Adult female is mainly brown above with buff streaks on back; underparts are pale grey and note pale buff supercilium behind eye. Juvenile is similar to adult female but duller. Voice Utters range of chirping calls. Status Fairly common but declining resident, usually found in vicinity of houses and farms.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-14T09:58:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/11/13/the-great-sparrow-campaign-by-andrew-cameron-bpoty-chair/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/129833.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Little Bunting - Emberiza pusilla</image:title><image:caption>Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla. Buntings from eastern Europe and Asia occasionally turn up in spring and autumn. These include the Little Bunting.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tree-sparrow-4-july2019-20.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tree Sparrow 4-July2019-20</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/157569.jpg</image:loc><image:title>157569</image:title><image:caption>House Sparrow - Passer domesticus - male. L 14-15cm. Familiar because of affinity for human habitation. Often dust-bathes and sits on roofs, utterly familiar sparrow chirps. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult male has grey crown, cheeks and rump. Nape, sides of crown, back and wings are chestnut-brown, underparts are pale grey, and throat and breast are black. Bill is dark and legs are reddish. Adult female is mainly brown above with buff streaks on back; underparts are pale grey and note pale buff supercilium behind eye. Juvenile is similar to adult female but duller. Voice Utters range of chirping calls. Status Fairly common but declining resident, usually found in vicinity of houses and farms.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/145723.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tree Sparrow - Passer montanus</image:title><image:caption>Tree Sparrow Passer montanus L 13-14cm. Well-marked bird, rural counterpart of House Sparrow. Forms flocks outside breeding season and may feed with buntings and finches in fields. Sexes are similar. Adult has chestnut cap and striking black patch on otherwise whitish cheeks and side of head; note black bib. Underparts are otherwise greyish white. Back and wings are streaked brown; note white wingbars. Juvenile is similar but duller. Voice Utters chirps and sharp tik-tik in flight. Status Scarce and declining resident of untidy arable farms and rural villages. A tree-hole nester nad has benefited from provision of nest boxes.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/145734.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tree Sparrow - Passer montanus</image:title><image:caption>Tree Sparrow Passer montanus L 13-14cm. Well-marked bird, rural counterpart of House Sparrow. Forms flocks outside breeding season and may feed with buntings and finches in fields. Sexes are similar. Adult has chestnut cap and striking black patch on otherwise whitish cheeks and side of head; note black bib. Underparts are otherwise greyish white. Back and wings are streaked brown; note white wingbars. Juvenile is similar but duller. Voice Utters chirps and sharp tik-tik in flight. Status Scarce and declining resident of untidy arable farms and rural villages. A tree-hole nester nad has benefited from provision of nest boxes.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-13T09:26:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/11/01/climate-versus-wildlife-by-andrew-cameron-chair-bpoty/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/dscn9873.jpg</image:loc><image:title>DSCN9873</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/state-of-nature-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>state of nature</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/state-of-nature.jpg</image:loc><image:title>state of nature</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/143346-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Skylark - Alauda arvensis</image:title><image:caption>Skylark Alauda arvensis L 18cm. Has nondescript plumage and best known for incessant song, delivered in flight. Sexes are similar. Adult has streaked sandy-brown upperparts and paler underparts; breast is streaked and flushed buff. Short crest is sometimes raised. In flight, note whitish trailing edge to wings and white outer tail feathers. Juvenile is similar but with scaly-looking back. Voice Rapid song comprises trills, whistles and elements of mimicry. Call is a rolling chrrrp. Status Favours grassy habitats including meadows, heaths and arable farmland. Has declined alarmingly, due to changes in farming practises, but still common. Forms flocks outside breeding season; upland breeding birds move to lowlands in winter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/128722.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Aberdeen Angus - Bos primigenius</image:title><image:caption>Cattle Bos primigenius Shoulder height 1-1.5m Male (bull) is larger and stockier than female (cow). In many breeds, both sexes have horns; those of male are usually larger than females. Juvenile (calf) resembles a small, hornless adult with cleaner coat. Bulls bellow. Breeds of dairy Cattle include Friesian, Guernsey, Jersey and Dairy Shorthorn. Breeds of beef cattle include Aberdeen Angus, Highland, Devon, Sussex, Hereford and Beef Shorthorn. Dual-purpose breeds include Belted Galloway and Red Devon.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/161212.jpg</image:loc><image:title>161212</image:title><image:caption>Mouse-eared Bat - Myotis myotis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/162439.jpg</image:loc><image:title>162439</image:title><image:caption>Ancient coppiced Hornbeam - Carpinus betulus, Stoke Woods, Bicester, Oxfordshire owned by the Woodland Trust</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/143346.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Skylark - Alauda arvensis</image:title><image:caption>Skylark Alauda arvensis L 18cm. Has nondescript plumage and best known for incessant song, delivered in flight. Sexes are similar. Adult has streaked sandy-brown upperparts and paler underparts; breast is streaked and flushed buff. Short crest is sometimes raised. In flight, note whitish trailing edge to wings and white outer tail feathers. Juvenile is similar but with scaly-looking back. Voice Rapid song comprises trills, whistles and elements of mimicry. Call is a rolling chrrrp. Status Favours grassy habitats including meadows, heaths and arable farmland. Has declined alarmingly, due to changes in farming practises, but still common. Forms flocks outside breeding season; upland breeding birds move to lowlands in winter.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-01T17:36:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/09/27/grassland-management-the-second-of-two-articles-this-one-taking-a-quizzical-look-at-grazing-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/nf-flowers-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nf flowers 1</image:title><image:caption>Pennyroyal - Mentha pulegium</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/poronia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>poronia</image:title><image:caption>Nail Fungus - Poronia punctata</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/flowers-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flowers</image:title><image:caption>Betony - Stachys officinalis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/coral-necklace.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Coral Necklace - Illecebrum verticillatum</image:title><image:caption>CORAL-NECKLACE Illecebrum verticillatum (Prostrate) is a charming and distinctive annual with square reddish stems along which are borne discrete, rounded clusters of white flowers (Jun-Sep). The plant grows in damp ground, often in trampled hollows at the margins of drying ponds and ruts in the New Forest.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/nf-pony.jpg</image:loc><image:title>New Forest Pony - Equus ferus caballus</image:title><image:caption>New Forest Pony Equus ferus caballus stands between 1.2m and 1.4m at the shoulder. Colour is variable but reddish brown is typical.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/vicarage-meadows.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vicarage meadows</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-09-27T12:51:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/09/20/grassland-management-the-first-of-two-articles-this-one-taking-a-quizzical-look-at-cutting-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/163222.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163222</image:title><image:caption>Garden Meadow - in late summer with greater bird's-foot trefoil</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/ant-hill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ant hill</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/flowers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flowers</image:title><image:caption>Betony - Stachys officinalis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/ron-ward-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:title><image:caption>OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/128438.jpg</image:loc><image:title>128438</image:title><image:caption>Meadow - SHORT-TAILED VOLE HABITAT</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-11-05T16:40:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/09/04/the-fat-of-the-land-by-ben-kite/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/161787.jpg</image:loc><image:title>161787</image:title><image:caption>Arable Crops at Andover Down, Test Way, Hampshire</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-09-04T15:43:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/08/14/young-bird-photographer-of-the-year-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/hummer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hummer</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/038.jpg</image:loc><image:title>038</image:title><image:caption>Northern Anteater-chat - Myrmecocichla aethiops</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/young-bpoty-silver-award-winner.jpg</image:loc><image:title>YOUNG BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR SILVER AWARD WINNER</image:title><image:caption>Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus. Colorado, United States of America.&#13;Photographer: Madeline Nolan, United States of America. YOUNG BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR SILVER AWARD WINNER&#13;Photographer's Story: ‘My family and I travelled to Creede, Colorado. My mom had just got a new camera and a big lens.  Every morning, I would wake up, borrow the equipment and take pictures of the hummingbirds in the national forest.  Some days, I would shoot for hours. I was able to capture this adorable female Rufous Hummingbird sticking her tongue out!  I had never seen that before.  It was not easy to capture and I am thrilled I was able to get such a neat shot.’&#13;Canon EOS 7D MkII with Sigma 50-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM lens. 600mm focal length; 1/320 second; f/7.1; ISO 1,000.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-08-14T09:20:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/08/11/bird-photographer-of-the-year-and-the-bermuda-petrel/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/book-4-front-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>book 4 front cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/155008.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155008</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel - Pterodroma cahow&#13;being handled by Jeremy Madeiros</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/155006.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155006</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel - Pterodroma cahow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/155004.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155004</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel - Pterodroma cahow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/154950.jpg</image:loc><image:title>154950</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel - Pterodroma cahow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/155018.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155018</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel - Pterodroma cahow being examined by Jeremy Madeiros</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/nonsuch.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nonsuch</image:title><image:caption>Green Island, Bermuda adjacent to Nonsuch Island, and a Bermuda Petrel breeding islet</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/154915.jpg</image:loc><image:title>154915</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel - Pterodroma cahow</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-08-11T18:12:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/07/31/if-you-go-down-in-the-woods-today-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ghost-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ghost 4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ghost-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ghost 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/bear.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear</image:title><image:caption>Eurasian Brown Bear - Ursus arctos</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ghost-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ghost 1</image:title><image:caption>Ghost Orchid - Epipogium aphyllum</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/163178.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163178</image:title><image:caption>Ghost Orchid - Epipogium aphyllum</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/163176.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163176</image:title><image:caption>Ghost Orchid - Epipogium aphyllum</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-08-01T07:57:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/07/28/bird-photographer-of-the-year-and-hookpod-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/book-4-front-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>book 4 front cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/161878.jpg</image:loc><image:title>161878</image:title><image:caption>Chatham Island Albatross - Thalassarche eremita</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/159198.jpg</image:loc><image:title>159198</image:title><image:caption>Antipodean Albatross - Diomedea antipodensis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/157768.jpg</image:loc><image:title>157768</image:title><image:caption>Buller's Albatross - Thalassarche bulleri</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/157769.jpg</image:loc><image:title>157769</image:title><image:caption>Northern Royal Albatross - Diomedea sanfordi</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-07-28T07:58:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/07/18/wildflower-verge-or-colourful-eyesore-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/163119.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163119</image:title><image:caption>Yellow-rattle - Rhinanthus minor</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/roadside-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>roadside 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/roadside-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>roadside 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-07-18T20:39:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/07/12/the-plains-of-spain-revisited-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/stone-curlew.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stone curlew</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/calandra-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>calandra 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/calandra-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>calandra 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/booted-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>booted 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/black-belly-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>black belly 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/black-belly-1-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>black belly 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/black-belly-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>black belly 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/pin-tail-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pin tail 4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/pin-tail-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pin tail 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-07-12T07:20:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/06/20/dewilding-basingstoke-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/st-mark.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St Mark</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/125744.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hazel Dormouse - Muscardinus avellanarius</image:title><image:caption>Hazel Dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius Length 13-17cm Nocturnal small mammal and an iconic conservation symbol. Mainly arboreal and hibernates in winter. Nests are made mainly from shredded Honeysuckle bark. Adult has mainly golden brown coat with paler throat and belly. Note the large, beady eyes and rounded ears. Feet have flexible toes, used when climbing; tail has coating of golden fur. Mainly silent. A woodland species. Thrives best where mature oaks, coppiced Hazel and Honeysuckle grow together. Local and threatened by habitat destruction and degradation.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/124336.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hazel Dormouse Sleeping - Muscardinus avellanarius</image:title><image:caption>Hazel Dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius Length 13-17cm Nocturnal small mammal and an iconic conservation symbol. Mainly arboreal and hibernates in winter. Nests are made mainly from shredded Honeysuckle bark. Adult has mainly golden brown coat with paler throat and belly. Note the large, beady eyes and rounded ears. Feet have flexible toes, used when climbing; tail has coating of golden fur. Mainly silent. A woodland species. Thrives best where mature oaks, coppiced Hazel and Honeysuckle grow together. Local and threatened by habitat destruction and degradation.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/dormouse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dormouse</image:title><image:caption>dormouse in nest&#13;Muscardinus avellanarius&#13;paul sterry&#13;nature photographers #113046</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/136219.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Grass Snake - Natrix natrix</image:title><image:caption>Grass Snake Natrix natrix Length 60-90cm Large non-venomous snake. Hibernates October-April. Hunts on land but also active in water, feeding on frogs and fish. Female lays eggs, often in composting piles of vegetation. Adult has slender body, thickest towards middle evenly tapering towards tail. Ground colour on upperparts is olive-green; has occasional dark vertical stripes on flanks and double row of indistinct dark spots down back. Neck has black and yellow crescent-shaped markings on sides, forming incomplete collar. Scales on under surface are whitish with dark chequering. Has backward-curved teeth that retain struggling prey. Eye has round pupil. Juvenile resembles tiny adult with relatively larger head. Hisses if distressed. Locally common in grassland and heathland, usually in vicinity of water.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-21T17:31:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/06/19/national-biodiversity-network-celebrating-wildlife-recorders/</loc><lastmod>2019-06-19T14:37:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/06/14/its-been-a-good-year-for-the-roses-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/159374.jpg</image:loc><image:title>159374</image:title><image:caption>Dog-rose - Rosa canina</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/161463.jpg</image:loc><image:title>161463</image:title><image:caption>Dog-rose - Rosa canina</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/137874.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Small Flowered Sweet Briar - Rosa micrantha</image:title><image:caption>Small-flowered Sweet-briar Rosa micrantha Height to 2.5m&#13;Compact shrub with upright stems that bear long, curved thorns that are broad at the base. Found in scrub, mainly on calcareous soils. FLOWERS are 15-25mm across and pink; in clusters of up to 3 flowers (Jun-Jul). FRUITS are ovoid, red hips with persisting reflexed sepals. LEAVES have 5-7 oval, toothed and sweet-smelling leaflets. STATUS-Local in south and west Britain.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/130871.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Japanese Rose - Rosa rugosa</image:title><image:caption>JAPANESE ROSE Rosa rugosa (Rosaceae) Height to 1.5m&#13;Showy shrub with upright stems that bear rather straight thorns. FLOWERS are 6-9cm across with 5 pinkish purple or white petals (Jun-Aug). FRUITS are spherical, red hips, 2-5cm across. LEAVES comprise 5-9 oval leaflets that are shiny above. STATUS-Widely planted beside roads and often naturalised elsewhere.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-14T20:09:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/06/12/whatever-happened-to-marsh-warblers-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/137764.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marsh Warbler - Acrocephalus palustris</image:title><image:caption>Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris (L 13-14cm) is very similar to a Reed Warbler and the best way to separate the two is by song: a Marsh is rich and varied, including amazing mimicry of both other European songsters and species learnt in its African wintering grounds. It also favours subtly different habitats, namely rank waterside vegetation (including nettles and brambles) rather than reedebeds. On close inspection, subtle plumage and structural differences also exist between the two species. An adult Marsh has grey-brown upperparts (not warm) including the rump, and pale underparts suffused yellow-buff. The legs are pinkish (not dark) and the soles of the feet look yellowish. The species is a rare summer visitor and just a handful of pairs breed.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/blyth.jpg</image:loc><image:title>blyth</image:title><image:caption>Blyth's Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus dumetorum</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/reed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>reed</image:title><image:caption>Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus scirpaceus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/marsh.jpg</image:loc><image:title>marsh</image:title><image:caption>Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris (L 13-14cm) is very similar to a Reed Warbler and the best way to separate the two is by song: a Marsh’ is rich and varied, including amazing mimicry of both other European songsters and species learnt in its African wintering grounds. It also favours subtly different habitats, namely rank waterside vegetation (including nettles and brambles) rather than reedebeds. On close inspection, subtle plumage and structural differences also exist between the two species. An adult Marsh has grey-brown upperparts (not ‘warm’) including the rump, and pale underparts suffused yellow-buff. The legs are pinkish (not dark) and the soles of the feet look yellowish. The species is a rare summer visitor and just a handful of pairs breed.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-12T11:59:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/06/10/bringing-the-countryside-into-the-town-by-paul-beevers/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/st-marks-meadow-july-11-2014-small-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St Marks Meadow July 11 2014 Small (2)</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/small-b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Small Blue - Cupido minimus</image:title><image:caption>Small Blue - Cupido minimus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/common-b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Birdsfoot Trefoil - Lotus corniculatus</image:title><image:caption>COMMON BIRDS-FOOT-TREFOIL Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae) Height to 10cm. Sprawling, solid-stemmed and usually hairless perennial. Found in grassy places. FLOWERS are red in bud but yellow and 15mm long when open; in heads on stalks to 8cm long (May-Sep). FRUITS are slender pods; splayed like a birds foot when ripe. LEAVES have 5 leaflets but appear trifoliate (lower pair at stalk base).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-10T08:41:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/06/08/love-and-affection-insect-style-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/140055.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chalkhill Blue Larva - Polyommatus coridon</image:title><image:caption>Chalkhill Blue Polyommatus coridon Wingspan 40mm. Iconic downland butterfly, males of which are a unique colour amongst British blues. Adult male has pale sky-blue upperwings; females are dark brown with orange submarginal spots. Underwings of both sexes are grey-brown with spots. Flies JulyAugust. Larva feeds on Horseshoe Vetch; sometimes discovered at dusk being attended by ants. Very local and restricted to chalk and limestone grassland in southern England.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/156469.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156469</image:title><image:caption>Parent Bug - Elasmucha grisea</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/142347-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>142347</image:title><image:caption>Parent Bug - Elasmucha grisea</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-09T16:43:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/06/06/pamber-nature-notes-early-june-2019/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/156600.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156600</image:title><image:caption>Peppered Moth Biston betularia Wingspan 35-50mm. A rather long-winged moth that occurs as two main colour forms. Both are well-camouflaged when resting on appropriate tree bark backgrounds. Adult of typical forms have either sooty-black wings or whitish wings peppered with dark spots; intermediate form also occurs. Flies May-August. Larva feeds on a range of deciduous trees and shrubs. Widespread and common.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/grass-v.jpg</image:loc><image:title>grass v</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/chocolate.jpg</image:loc><image:title>chocolate</image:title><image:caption>Chocolate-tip - Clostera curtula</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/buff-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>buff 2</image:title><image:caption>Buff-tip - Phalera bucephala</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/buff-tip.jpg</image:loc><image:title>buff tip</image:title><image:caption>Buff-tip - Phalera bucephala</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/privet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>privet</image:title><image:caption>Privet Hawk-moth - Sphinx ligustri</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/copper-heath.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Small Heath - Coenonympha pamphilus</image:title><image:caption>Small Heath Coenonympha pamphilus Wingspan 30mm. A tiny grassland butterfly that invariably rests with its wings closed; upperwings are almost never revealed. Underside of forewing is orange with an eyespot; hindwing is marbled grey, brown and buff. Double-brooded: flies MayJune and AugustSeptember. Larva feeds on grasses and is nocturnal. Widespread but locally common only in southern England; range has contracted because it is restricted to unimproved grassland and does not tolerate modern agricultural practices.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-06T20:14:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/06/04/unearthly-earthstars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/136693.jpg</image:loc><image:title>136693</image:title><image:caption>ARCHED EARTHSTAR</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/canonball.jpg</image:loc><image:title>canonball</image:title><image:caption>Sphaerobolus stellatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/132397.jpg</image:loc><image:title>132397</image:title><image:caption>Pepper Pot - Myriostoma coliforme</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/britannicum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>britannicum</image:title><image:caption>Geastrum britannicum</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/barometer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Barometer Earthstar - Astraeus hygrometricus</image:title><image:caption>Barometer Earthstar - Astraeus hygrometricus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/triplex-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>triplex 1</image:title><image:caption>Collared Earthstar - Geastrum triplex</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/triplex.jpg</image:loc><image:title>triplex</image:title><image:caption>Collared Earthstar - Geastrum triplex</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2020-01-19T04:01:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/23/ramridge-raiders-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/133762.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bluebell Wood - Hyacinthoides non-scripta</image:title><image:caption>BLUEBELL Hycanithoides non-scripta (Liliaceae) Height to 50cm. Attractive and hairless, bulbous perennial that grows in woodland and also on coastal cliffs. In wooded areas where the management regime suits its needs (sympathetically coppiced Hazel is ideal) it forms extensive and continuous carpets on the woodland floor. FLOWERS are bell-shaped with 6 recurved lobes at the mouth, and are bluish purple (very occasionally pink or white); borne in 1-sided drooping-tipped spikes (Apr-Jun). FRUITS are capsules. LEAVES are long, 15mm wide, glossy green and all basal. STATUS-Widespread throughout the region and sometimes locally abundant.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/trees.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Collins Complete Guide to British Trees</image:title><image:caption>Collins Complete Guide to British Trees</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/dormouse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dormouse</image:title><image:caption>dormouse in nest&#13;Muscardinus avellanarius&#13;paul sterry&#13;nature photographers #113046</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/bat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bat</image:title><image:caption>DAUBENTON'S BAT KILLED BY CHAINSAW</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/firecrest.jpg</image:loc><image:title>firecrest</image:title><image:caption>Firecrest - Regulus ignicapillus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/141653.jpg</image:loc><image:title>141653</image:title><image:caption>White Admiral - Limenitis camilla</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/hazel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hazel</image:title><image:caption>Hazel coppice - Corylus avellana</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/160016.jpg</image:loc><image:title>160016</image:title><image:caption>Silver-washed Fritillary - Argynnis paphia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/archangel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>archangel</image:title><image:caption>Yellow Archangel - Lamiastrum galeobdolon</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-04T20:20:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/17/the-military-orchid-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cut-out.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cut out</image:title><image:caption>Military Orchid - Orchis militaris</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cut-out-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cut out 2</image:title><image:caption>Military Orchid - Orchis militaris</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/flower.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Military Orchid - Orchis militaris</image:title><image:caption>MILITARY ORCHID Orchis militaris (Height to 45cm) is a stately orchid whose individual flowers are superficially similar to those of the Monkey Orchid, differing in their shorter legs and arms; the flower spike opens from the bottom upwards (May-Jun). Military Orchids were formerly quite widespread in the Chilterns but are now restricted to just a couple of sites, along with a location in Suffolk.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/field.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Military Orchid - Orchis militaris</image:title><image:caption>MILITARY ORCHID Orchis militaris (Height to 45cm) is a stately orchid whose individual flowers are superficially similar to those of the Monkey Orchid, differing in their shorter legs and arms; the flower spike opens from the bottom upwards (May-Jun). Military Orchids were formerly quite widespread in the Chilterns but are now restricted to just a couple of sites, along with a location in Suffolk.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/head.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Military Orchid - Orchis militaris</image:title><image:caption>MILITARY ORCHID Orchis militaris (Height to 45cm) is a stately orchid whose individual flowers are superficially similar to those of the Monkey Orchid, differing in their shorter legs and arms; the flower spike opens from the bottom upwards (May-Jun). Military Orchids were formerly quite widespread in the Chilterns but are now restricted to just a couple of sites, along with a location in Suffolk.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-06-04T18:53:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/31/spare-a-thought-for-garlic-mustard/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/162365-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>162365</image:title><image:caption>Garlic Mustard - Alliaria petiolata. Stoke Wood, Bicester, Oxfordshire. Rob Read/Nature Photographers Ltd</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/162365.jpg</image:loc><image:title>162365</image:title><image:caption>Garlic Mustard - Alliaria petiolata, Stoke Wood, Bicester, Oxfordshire</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gvw-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Green-veined White - Pieris napi</image:title><image:caption>Green-veined White - Pieris napi</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/orange-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orange-tip - Anthocharis cardamines</image:title><image:caption>Orange-tip Anthocharis cardamines Wingspan 40mm. A familiar spring butterfly, males of which are unmistakable. Adult has rounded wings. Forewing is dark-tipped but male has an adjacent orange patch. Underside of hindwing of both sexes is marbled green and white. Adult flies AprilJune. Larva is green with whitish counter shading; feeds mainly on Cuckoo-flower. Widespread in southern Britain and Ireland; associated with open woodland, verges, and rural gardens.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gvw-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Green-veined White - Pieris napi</image:title><image:caption>Green-veined White Pieris napi  Wingspan 45-50mm. Adult recalls a Small White but has striking veins on wings: these are dark on upperwings, and greyish-green on underwings. Double-brooded: adult flies in spring and again in mid-summer. Larva is green with tiny white spots; feeds on Hedge Mustard, Garlic Mustard and related plants. Locally common, sometimes seen in gardens, but mainly associated with verges and open margins and rides in woodland.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/orange-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orange-tip - Anthocharis cardamines</image:title><image:caption>Orange-tip Anthocharis cardamines Wingspan 40mm. A familiar spring butterfly, males of which are unmistakable. Adult has rounded wings. Forewing is dark-tipped but male has an adjacent orange patch. Underside of hindwing of both sexes is marbled green and white. Adult flies AprilJune. Larva is green with whitish counter shading; feeds mainly on Cuckoo-flower. Widespread in southern Britain and Ireland; associated with open woodland, verges, and rural gardens.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/130812.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Garlic Mustard - Alliaria petiolata</image:title><image:caption>GARLIC MUSTARD Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae) Height to 1m. Familiar wayside biennial, often found in hedgerows and on roadside verges. FLOWERS are 6mm across with 4 white petals (Apr-Jun). FRUITS are cylindrical, ribbed and 4-5cm long. LEAVES are heart-shaped, toothed and borne up stem; they smell of garlic when crushed. STATUS-Widespread and common, but least so in N and W or region.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-31T15:28:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/03/15/spring-sea-slugs-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/grey-sea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>grey sea</image:title><image:caption>common grey sea slug</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/aplysia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aplysia</image:title><image:caption>Sea Hare - Aplysia punctata</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sea-lemon-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sea Lemon - Archidoris pseudargus</image:title><image:caption>Sea Lemon - Archidoris pseudargus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sea-lemon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sea Lemon - Archidoris pseudargus</image:title><image:caption>Sea Lemon - Archidoris pseudargus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dendronotus-frondosus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dendronotus frondosus</image:title><image:caption>Dendronotus frondosus - a nudibranch sea slug</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/coryphella-lineata.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coryphella lineata</image:title><image:caption>Coryphella lineata - Sea Slug</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/facelina-auriculata.jpg</image:loc><image:title>facelina auriculata</image:title><image:caption>Facelina auriculata</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-30T18:10:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/03/08/spring-mushrooms-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/mushrooms.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Collins Complete Guide to British Mushrooms and Toadstools</image:title><image:caption>Collins Complete Guide to British Mushrooms and Toadstools</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/139753.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139753</image:title><image:caption>Morchella conica</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/137662.jpg</image:loc><image:title>137662</image:title><image:caption>vinegar cup&#13;Helvella acetabulum</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/138898.jpg</image:loc><image:title>138898</image:title><image:caption>chicken of the woods&#13;Laetiporus sulphureus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/103907.jpg</image:loc><image:title>103907</image:title><image:caption>Jelly Ear Fungus or Jew's Ear Fungus - Auricularia auricula-judae</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/139286.jpg</image:loc><image:title>139286</image:title><image:caption>false morel&#13;Gyromitra esculenta</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/137640.jpg</image:loc><image:title>137640</image:title><image:caption>Semifree Morel - Mitrophora semilibera</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/163113.jpg</image:loc><image:title>163113</image:title><image:caption>Black Morel - Morchella elata</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/137701.jpg</image:loc><image:title>137701</image:title><image:caption>st george's mushroom&#13;calocybe gambosa</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-30T18:07:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/04/01/toad-rage-5-end-of-migration-season-update-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/animals.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Collins Complete Guide to British Animals</image:title><image:caption>Collins Complete Guide to British Animals</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gilets-jaunes-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gilets jaunes</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/frog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>frog</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/combined-map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>combined map</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gc-newt-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gc newt 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/figure-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>figure 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/figure-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>figure 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-30T18:03:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/04/10/a-diet-of-worms-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/king-rag.jpg</image:loc><image:title>king rag</image:title><image:caption>king rag&#13;alitta virens</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/peacock-worm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>peacock worm</image:title><image:caption>peacock worm</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/amblyosyllis.jpg</image:loc><image:title>amblyosyllis</image:title><image:caption>amblyosyllis formosa</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/harmothoe.jpg</image:loc><image:title>harmothoe</image:title><image:caption>harmothoe glabra</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/polycirrus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>polycirrus</image:title><image:caption>polycirrus caliendrum</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/marphysa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>marphysa</image:title><image:caption>marphysa sanguinea</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/eupolymnia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eupolymnia</image:title><image:caption>Eupolymnia nebulosa</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/parchment-worm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>parchment worm</image:title><image:caption>parchment worm&#13;Chaetopterus variopedatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/sea-mouse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sea mouse</image:title><image:caption>Sea Mouse</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/curlew.jpg</image:loc><image:title>curlew</image:title><image:caption>Curlew - Numenius arquata</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-30T18:00:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/14/rewilding-basingstoke-a-personal-perspective-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/coastal.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Collins Complete Guide to British Coastal Wildlife</image:title><image:caption>Collins Complete Guide to British Coastal Wildlife</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gatekeeper.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gatekeeper</image:title><image:caption>gatekeeper</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/orange-tip.jpg</image:loc><image:title>orange tip</image:title><image:caption>Orange-tip - Anthocharis cardamines&#13;pupa</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/nightjar.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nightjar</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/grass-snake.jpg</image:loc><image:title>grass snake</image:title><image:caption>Grass Snake - Natrix natrix - young emerging from egg. Length 60-90cm Large non-venomous snake. Hibernates October-April. Hunts on land but also active in water, feeding on frogs and fish. Female lays eggs, often in composting piles of vegetation. Adult has slender body, thickest towards middle evenly tapering towards tail. Ground colour on upperparts is olive-green; has occasional dark vertical stripes on flanks and double row of indistinct dark spots down back. Neck has black and yellow crescent-shaped markings on sides, forming incomplete collar. Scales on under surface are whitish with dark chequering. Has backward-curved teeth that retain struggling prey. Eye has round pupil. Juvenile resembles tiny adult with relatively larger head. Hisses if distressed. Locally common in grassland and heathland, usually in vicinity of water.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/meadow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>meadow</image:title><image:caption>Classic Meadow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/lobster-moth-larva.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lobster moth larva</image:title><image:caption>Lobster Moth - Stauropus fagi</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/garden.jpg</image:loc><image:title>garden</image:title><image:caption>An example of a country garden hay meadow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ringlet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ringlet</image:title><image:caption>Crab Spider - Misumena vatia&#13;with Ringlet prey</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/skylark.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Skylark - Alauda arvensis</image:title><image:caption>Skylark - Alauda arvensis</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2024-07-17T17:03:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/19/pamber-nature-notes-may/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/garden-wildlife.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Collins Complete Guide to British Garden Wildlife</image:title><image:caption>Collins Complete Guide to British Garden Wildlife</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/orange.jpg</image:loc><image:title>orange</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/brimstone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>brimstone</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/128064.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hemlock Water-dropwort - Oenanthe crocata</image:title><image:caption>HEMLOCK WATER-DROPWORT Oenanthe crocata (Apiaceae) Height to 1.25m. Distinctive and highly poisonous perennial that sometimes forms sizeable clumps. The stems are hollow and grooved and the plant smells of Parsley. Found in damp meadows and ditches. FLOWERS are white and borne in domed umbels, 5-10cm across, with 10-40 rays and numerous bracts (Jun-Aug). FRUITS are cylindrical, with long styles. LEAVES are 2-4 times pinnately divided with toothed, tapering lobes. STATUS-Widespread but locally common only in S and W Britain; scarce in, or absent from, much of the N.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/157896.jpg</image:loc><image:title>157896</image:title><image:caption>Blackcap - Sylvia atricapilla - male.  L 14-15cm. Distinctive warbler with a musical song. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult male has grey-brown upperparts, dusky grey underparts, palest on throat and undertail, pale eyering and diagnostic black cap. Adult female and juveniles have grey-brown upperparts, pale buffish grey underparts (palest on throat and undertail) and reddish chestnut cap. Voice Utters a sharp tchek alarm call. Song is rich and musical warble; similar to Garden Warblers but contains jaunty phrases. Status Common summer visitor to deciduous woodland with dense undergrowth, scrub and mature gardens. Migrants from N Europe pass through in autumn and some remain throughout winter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/160876.jpg</image:loc><image:title>160876</image:title><image:caption>Lesser Whitethroat - Sylvia curruca</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/129654.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wild Service Tree - Sorbus torminalis</image:title><image:caption>Wild Service-tree Sorbus torminalis Rosaceae Height to 25m&#13;Spreading deciduous tree. Bark Fissured into squarish plates. Branches Straight; twigs shiny, buds green and rounded. Leaves To 10cm long, 35 pairs of pointed lobes; toothed margin. Reproductive parts Flowers white, to 1.5cm across, clustered. Fruits rounded, to 1.8cm across, rounded, brown. Status Scarce native of heavy soils; ancient woodland indicator.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pwg-logo-v-small-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pwg logo v small</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pwg-logo-v-small-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pwg logo v small</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pwg-logo-v-small-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pwg logo v small</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-30T17:53:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/21/clearwings-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/thrift-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>thrift</image:title><image:caption>Thrift Clearwing (left) and Red-tipped Clearwing (right)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/thrift.jpg</image:loc><image:title>thrift</image:title><image:caption>Thrift Clearwing - Synansphecia muscaeformis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/fiery.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fiery Clearwing - Pyropteron chrysidiformis</image:title><image:caption>Fiery Clearwing - Pyropteron chrysidiformis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/yellow-legged.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Yellow-legged Clearwing - Synanthedon vespiformis</image:title><image:caption>Yellow-legged Clearwing - Synanthedon vespiformis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/white-barred.jpg</image:loc><image:title>white barred</image:title><image:caption>White-barred Clearwing - Synanthedon spheciformis - larvae inside Alder twig</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/six-belted-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Six-belted Clearwing - Bembecia ichneumoniformis</image:title><image:caption>Six-belted Clearwing Bembecia ichneumoniformis Length 11-14mm. An unusual day-flying moth that recalls a small wasp. Adult has a black body with six yellow bands on the abdomen. Wings are mainly clear with dark veins, yellow tips and orange patches. Flies June-August. Larva feeds on roots of Birds-foot Trefoil and Kidney Vetch.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/red-tipped.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Red Tipped Clearwing - Synanthedon formicaeformis</image:title><image:caption>Red-tipped Clearwing Synanthedon formicaeformis Length 11-14mm. A fly-like, day-flying moth. Adult has mainly black body with red band on abdomen. Wings are mainly clear but note the red tips and red leading edge to forewing. Larva feeds in stems of sallows and willows. Widespread but commonest in southern England.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/raspberry.jpg</image:loc><image:title>raspberry</image:title><image:caption>Lunar Hornet Moth - Sesia bembeciformis&#13;52.003 BF371</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/six-belted.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Six-belted Clearwings Flying - Bembecia ichneumoniformis</image:title><image:caption>Six-belted Clearwing Bembecia ichneumoniformis Length 11-14mm. An unusual day-flying moth that recalls a small wasp. Adult has a black body with six yellow bands on the abdomen. Wings are mainly clear with dark veins, yellow tips and orange patches. Flies June-August. Larva feeds on roots of Birds-foot Trefoil and Kidney Vetch.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/hornet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hornet</image:title><image:caption>Hornet Moth - Sesia apiformis&#13;52.002 BF370</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-30T17:46:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/20/ramridge-raiders-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/141578.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wood Anemone - Anemone nemorosa</image:title><image:caption>WOOD ANEMONE Anemone nemorosa (Ranunculaceae) Height to 30cm. Perennial that sometimes forms large carpets on suitable woodland floors. FLOWERS are solitary and comprise 5-10 white or pinkish petal-like sepals (Mar-May). FRUITS are beaked and borne in rounded clusters. LEAVES on stems are long-stalked and divided into 3 lobes, each being further divided. STATUS-Widespread and locally common.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/125744.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hazel Dormouse - Muscardinus avellanarius</image:title><image:caption>Hazel Dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius Length 13-17cm Nocturnal small mammal and an iconic conservation symbol. Mainly arboreal and hibernates in winter. Nests are made mainly from shredded Honeysuckle bark. Adult has mainly golden brown coat with paler throat and belly. Note the large, beady eyes and rounded ears. Feet have flexible toes, used when climbing; tail has coating of golden fur. Mainly silent. A woodland species. Thrives best where mature oaks, coppiced Hazel and Honeysuckle grow together. Local and threatened by habitat destruction and degradation.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/157895.jpg</image:loc><image:title>157895</image:title><image:caption>Blackcap - Sylvia atricapilla - male.  L 14-15cm. Distinctive warbler with a musical song. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult male has grey-brown upperparts, dusky grey underparts, palest on throat and undertail, pale eyering and diagnostic black cap. Adult female and juveniles have grey-brown upperparts, pale buffish grey underparts (palest on throat and undertail) and reddish chestnut cap. Voice Utters a sharp tchek alarm call. Song is rich and musical warble; similar to Garden Warblers but contains jaunty phrases. Status Common summer visitor to deciduous woodland with dense undergrowth, scrub and mature gardens. Migrants from N Europe pass through in autumn and some remain throughout winter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/160825-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>160825</image:title><image:caption>Goldilocks Buttercup - Ranunculus auricomus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/162459.jpg</image:loc><image:title>162459</image:title><image:caption>Bluebells - Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Stoke Woods, Bicester, Oxfordshire owned by the Woodland Trust</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/160825.jpg</image:loc><image:title>160825</image:title><image:caption>Goldilocks Buttercup - Ranunculus auricomus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/157980-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>157980</image:title><image:caption>Firecrest - Regulus ignicapillus L 9-10cm. Only marginally larger than Goldcrest. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult has yellow-green upperparts with 2 pale wingbars. Underparts are buffish white but flushed golden-yellow on sides of neck. Has dark eyestripe, broad white supercilium and black-bordered crown stripe (orange in male, yellow in female). Juvenile is similar but crown stripe is absent. Voice Utters a thin tsuu-tsee-tsee call. Song is a series of thin, high-pitched notes. Status Rare breeding bird, in summer months often found in mixed woodland with mature conifers and understorey of Holly. Migrants and wintering birds are found mainly in coastal woodland.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/157980.jpg</image:loc><image:title>157980</image:title><image:caption>Firecrest - Regulus ignicapillus L 9-10cm. Only marginally larger than Goldcrest. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult has yellow-green upperparts with 2 pale wingbars. Underparts are buffish white but flushed golden-yellow on sides of neck. Has dark eyestripe, broad white supercilium and black-bordered crown stripe (orange in male, yellow in female). Juvenile is similar but crown stripe is absent. Voice Utters a thin tsuu-tsee-tsee call. Song is a series of thin, high-pitched notes. Status Rare breeding bird, in summer months often found in mixed woodland with mature conifers and understorey of Holly. Migrants and wintering birds are found mainly in coastal woodland.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-30T17:40:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/30/moths-flying-tonight/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/butterfly-cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>butterfly cover</image:title><image:caption>Collins Complete Guide to British Butterflies and Moths</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/poplar-1-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>poplar 1</image:title><image:caption>Poplar Hawk-moth Laothoe populi</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/poplar-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>poplar 1</image:title><image:caption>69.003 (1981)&#13;Eyed Hawk-moth - Smerinthus ocellatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/poplar-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>poplar 2</image:title><image:caption>69.003 (1981)&#13;Eyed Hawk-moth - Smerinthus ocellatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/pale-prom.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pale prom</image:title><image:caption>71.020 (2011)&#13;Pale Prominent - Pterostoma palpina</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/great-prom.jpg</image:loc><image:title>great prom</image:title><image:caption>71.016 (2005)&#13;Great Prominent - Peridea anceps</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ermine.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ermine</image:title><image:caption>72.019 (2061)&#13;Buff Ermine - Spilosoma lutea&#13;left=typical form&#13;middle= northern form&#13;bottom= aberrant form</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/dart.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dart</image:title><image:caption>73.317 (2089)&#13;Heart &amp; Dart - Agrotis exclamationis</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-30T14:32:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/05/15/the-case-for-caddisflies-and-much-maligned-molinia/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/162564.jpg</image:loc><image:title>162564</image:title><image:caption>Window-winged Sedge - Hagenella clathrata</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/glypho-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>glypho 1</image:title><image:caption>mottled sedge&#13;Glyphotaelius pellucidus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/glypho-eggs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>glypho eggs</image:title><image:caption>mottled sedge eggs&#13;Glyphotaelius pellucidus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/molinia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>molinia</image:title><image:caption>PURPLE MOOR GRASS</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/hagenella-larva.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hagenella larva</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/hagenella-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hagenella 2</image:title><image:caption>Window-winged Sedge - Hagenella clathrata&#13;egg mass with  newly emerged larvae</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/hagenella-1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hagenella 1a</image:title><image:caption>Window-winged Sedge - Hagenella clathrata</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-28T09:40:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/02/23/toad-rage-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/105100.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad Bufo bufo Length 5-9cm A widespread toad; the only common species in Britain. Skin is covered in toxin-containing warts. Spawn is laid in double-rowed spawn strings. Gait consists of short hops. Adult is olive-brown to greenish buff (hue is influenced by ambient light). Has red iris and webbed hind feet. Female is larger than male. Juvenile recalls a tiny, large-headed adult. Courting male utters croaking calls in spring. More terrestrial than most other amphibians and adults spend much of their lives on land:  woodland, scrub, grassland and moors are favoured. Must return to water to breed and most are found within 2km or so of suitable ponds. Not deterred by fish: tadpole toxic skin acts as deterrent to predation. Observation tips Courting is easy to watch in suitable ponds in spring (February-March are typical months). Sometimes found hibernating under logs in winter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/142204-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad Bufo bufo Length 5-9cm A widespread toad; the only common species in Britain. Skin is covered in toxin-containing warts. Spawn is laid in double-rowed spawn strings. Gait consists of short hops. Adult is olive-brown to greenish buff (hue is influenced by ambient light). Has red iris and webbed hind feet. Female is larger than male. Juvenile recalls a tiny, large-headed adult. Courting male utters croaking calls in spring. More terrestrial than most other amphibians and adults spend much of their lives on land:  woodland, scrub, grassland and moors are favoured. Must return to water to breed and most are found within 2km or so of suitable ponds. Not deterred by fish: tadpole toxic skin acts as deterrent to predation. Observation tips Courting is easy to watch in suitable ponds in spring (February-March are typical months). Sometimes found hibernating under logs in winter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/142204.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad Bufo bufo Length 5-9cm A widespread toad; the only common species in Britain. Skin is covered in toxin-containing warts. Spawn is laid in double-rowed spawn strings. Gait consists of short hops. Adult is olive-brown to greenish buff (hue is influenced by ambient light). Has red iris and webbed hind feet. Female is larger than male. Juvenile recalls a tiny, large-headed adult. Courting male utters croaking calls in spring. More terrestrial than most other amphibians and adults spend much of their lives on land:  woodland, scrub, grassland and moors are favoured. Must return to water to breed and most are found within 2km or so of suitable ponds. Not deterred by fish: tadpole toxic skin acts as deterrent to predation. Observation tips Courting is easy to watch in suitable ponds in spring (February-March are typical months). Sometimes found hibernating under logs in winter.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-25T07:13:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/03/02/toad-rage-2-update-2-march-2019/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/128683.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad Bufo bufo Length 5-9cm A widespread toad; the only common species in Britain. Skin is covered in toxin-containing warts. Spawn is laid in double-rowed spawn strings. Gait consists of short hops. Adult is olive-brown to greenish buff (hue is influenced by ambient light). Has red iris and webbed hind feet. Female is larger than male. Juvenile recalls a tiny, large-headed adult. Courting male utters croaking calls in spring. More terrestrial than most other amphibians and adults spend much of their lives on land:  woodland, scrub, grassland and moors are favoured. Must return to water to breed and most are found within 2km or so of suitable ponds. Not deterred by fish: tadpole toxic skin acts as deterrent to predation. Observation tips Courting is easy to watch in suitable ponds in spring (February-March are typical months). Sometimes found hibernating under logs in winter.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-25T07:13:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/03/10/toad-rage-3-the-curious-case-of-natural-england-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/162192.jpg</image:loc><image:title>162192</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad - Bufo bufo - mating pair in amplexus found at a notorious migration crossing point on a busy country lane during the breeding migration period in early spring.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-25T07:12:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/03/18/toad-rage-4-the-curious-case-of-natural-england-by-paul-sterry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/161298.jpg</image:loc><image:title>161298</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gilets-jaunes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gilets jaunes</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gcn-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gcn 3</image:title><image:caption>Common Toad - Bufo bufo</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gcn-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gcn 2</image:title><image:caption>Great Crested Newt - Triturus cristatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gcn-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gcn 1</image:title><image:caption>Great Crested Newt - Triturus cristatus</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-25T07:10:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2019/04/19/full-of-the-joys-of-spring/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/139744.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Yellowhammer - Emberiza citrinella</image:title><image:caption>Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella L 15-17cm. Colourful bunting with diagnostic song. Forms flocks outside breeding season. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult male has mainly yellow head and underparts, and reddish brown back and wings. Note faint dark lines on head, chestnut flush to breast and streaking on flanks; rump is reddish brown and bill is greyish. In winter, similar but duller and more streaked. Adult female has streaked greenish grey head and breast, streaked pale yellow underparts and brown back; note reddish brown rump. Juvenile is similar to adult female but more streaked. Voice Has a rasping call. Song is rendered a little bit of bread and no cheese. Status Fairly common resident of farmland and open country with scrub and hedges. Winter flocks often feed on arable fields.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/143339.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whitethroat - Sylvia communis</image:title><image:caption>Whitethroat Sylvia communis L 13-15cm. Familiar warbler of open country. Males often perch openly. Sexes are dissimilar. Adult male has blue-grey cap and face, grey-brown back and rufous edges to wing feathers. Throat is white while; underparts otherwise pale, suffused pinkish buff on breast. Legs are yellowish brown and yellowish bill is dark-tipped. Dark tail has white outer feathers. Adult female and juveniles are similar but cap and face are brownish and pale underparts (apart from white throat) are suffused pale buff. Voice Utters a harsh check alarm call. Song is a rapid and scratchy warble. Status Common summer visitor to scrub patches, hedgerows and heaths.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/158134.jpg</image:loc><image:title>158134</image:title><image:caption>Nightingale - Luscinia megarhynchos</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/158138.jpg</image:loc><image:title>158138</image:title><image:caption>Blackcap - Sylvia atricapilla</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/158177.jpg</image:loc><image:title>158177</image:title><image:caption>Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus scirpaceus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/161002.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cuckoo - Cuculus canorus</image:title><image:caption>Cuckoo - Cuculus canorus - male</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/133859.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Willow Warbler - Phylloscopus trochilus</image:title><image:caption>Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus L 11cm. Similar to Chiffchaff but separable using subtle plumage details, colour and voice. Sexes are similar. Adult has olive-green upperparts, yellow throat, whitish underparts and pale supercilium. Overall, plumage is brighter than Chiffchaff and primary feathers project further. Note pale supercilium and pinkish yellow legs. Juvenile is similar but paler and more yellow, particularly on underparts. Voice hueet call is similar to Chiffchaff. Song is a tinkling, descending phrase that ends in a flourish. Status Widespread and common summer visitor to wooded habitats including birch woodland and willow scrub.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/160802.jpg</image:loc><image:title>160802</image:title><image:caption>Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-24T14:46:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/09/09/new-images-on-nature-photographers-ltd-august-2014/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/156700-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156700</image:title><image:caption>Antler Moth - Cerapteryx graminis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/156774.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156774</image:title><image:caption>Fen Mason Wasp - Odynerus simillimus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/156755.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156755</image:title><image:caption>Fen Raft Spider - Dolomedes plantarius</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/156700.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156700</image:title><image:caption>Antler Moth - Cerapteryx graminis</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-24T10:01:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2018/03/12/toad-patrols-helping-to-protect-our-amphibian-populations/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dsc0231.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC0231</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dsc0226.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC0226</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dsc0220.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC0220</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dsc0204.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC0204</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dsc0170.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC0170</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dsc0167.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC0167</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/dsc0154.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC0154</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-05-24T09:53:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/07/09/new-pictures-on-npl-june-2014/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/156458.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Four-spotted Chaser - Libellula quadrimaculata</image:title><image:caption>Four-spotted Chaser - Libellula quadrimaculata</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/156437.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Penduline Tit - Remiz pendulinus</image:title><image:caption>Penduline Tit - Remiz pendulinus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/156436.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Reed Bunting - Emberiza schoeniclus</image:title><image:caption>Reed Bunting - Emberiza schoeniclus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/156431.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Large Red Damselfly - Pyrrhosoma nymphula</image:title><image:caption>Large Red Damselfly - Pyrrhosoma nymphula</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/156407.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Terek Sandpiper - Xenus cinereus</image:title><image:caption>Terek Sandpiper - Xenus cinereus</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-09T16:09:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/06/20/spring-birding-in-belarus/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156411.jpg</image:loc><image:title>River Warbler - Locustella fluviatilis</image:title><image:caption>River Warbler - Locustella fluviatilis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156409.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Aquatic Warbler - Acrocephalus paludicola</image:title><image:caption>Aquatic Warbler - Acrocephalus paludicola</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156407.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Terek Sandpiper - Xenus cinereus</image:title><image:caption>Terek Sandpiper - Xenus cinereus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156421.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Icterine Warbler - Hippolais icterina</image:title><image:caption>Icterine Warbler - Hippolais icterina</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156420.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Corn Crake - Crex crex</image:title><image:caption>Corn Crake - Crex crex</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156412.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Azure Tit - Cyanistes cyanus</image:title><image:caption>Azure Tit - Cyanistes cyanus</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-20T15:53:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/06/05/new-images-on-nature-photographers-photolibrary-may-2014/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156239.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Millennium Bridge over the River Thames</image:title><image:caption>Millennium Bridge over the River Thames looking towards St Paul's Cathederal at dawn, London, Uk</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156388.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Honey Bee - Apis mellifera</image:title><image:caption>Honey Bee - Apis mellifera</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156349.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Arctosa perita - female</image:title><image:caption>Arctosa perita - female</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156339.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bluebells in Micheldever Woods, Hampshire - Hycanithoides non-scripta</image:title><image:caption>Bluebells in Micheldever Woods, Hampshire - Hycanithoides non-scripta</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/156326.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cuckoo in flight - Cuculus canorus</image:title><image:caption>Cuckoo in flight - Cuculus canorus</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-05T09:48:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/05/06/new-images-on-nature-photographers-april-2014/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/155939.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155939</image:title><image:caption>Male Long-snouted (or Spiny) Seahorse - Hippocampus guttulatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/156005.jpg</image:loc><image:title>156005</image:title><image:caption>Pardosa hortensis - Female. Occurs on sparsely vegetated ground in a range of habitats.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/155972.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155972</image:title><image:caption>Black Grouse in flight - Tetrao tetrix</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/155963.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155963</image:title><image:caption>Blackbird Turdus merula - Male</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/155955.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155955</image:title><image:caption>Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-06T11:48:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/04/01/new-images-on-nature-photographers-march-2014/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/155747.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Greenland White-fronted Goose - Anser albifrons flavirostris</image:title><image:caption>Greenland White-fronted Goose - Anser albifrons flavirostris</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/155909.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Matley Wood, New Forest National Park</image:title><image:caption>Matley Wood, New Forest National Park</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/155889.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mantis Shrimp - Rissoides desmaresti</image:title><image:caption>Mantis Shrimp - Rissoides desmaresti</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/155865.jpg</image:loc><image:title>BUZZARD - Buteo buteo</image:title><image:caption>BUZZARD - Buteo buteo</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/155842.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Little Gull - Hydrocoloeus minutus</image:title><image:caption>Little Gull - Hydrocoloeus minutus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/155815.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Great Northern Diver - Gavia immer</image:title><image:caption>Great Northern Diver - Gavia immer</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-01T15:14:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/03/27/the-mantis-shrimp-rissoides-desmaresti/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/mantis-shrimp-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mantis Shrimp - Rissoides desmaresti</image:title><image:caption>Mantis Shrimp - Rissoides desmaresti</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/mantis-shrimp-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mantis Shrimp - Rissoides desmaresti</image:title><image:caption>Mantis Shrimp - Rissoides desmaresti</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-27T16:45:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/03/21/what-an-amazing-year-for-gulls/</loc><lastmod>2014-03-21T21:14:13+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2014/02/05/latest-pictures-added-to-nature-photographers-ltd-photo-library/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/155505.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155505</image:title><image:caption>Least Sandpiper - Calidris minutilla</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/155468.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155468</image:title><image:caption>North Light, Lundy, Devon - Part of the Andrew Cleave collection.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/155343.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155343</image:title><image:caption>Amaurobius fenestralis - Female. Part of the Evan Jones spider collection.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/155314.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155314</image:title><image:caption>Grey Phalarope - Phalaropus lobatus - Winter Adult. Photographed at close quarters in Hove.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/155298.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155298</image:title><image:caption>Baikal Teal - Anas formosa - Male.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/155289.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155289</image:title><image:caption>Spiny Squat Lobster - Galathea strigosa</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-05T18:15:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/12/07/birds-on-the-south-coast-at-emsworth-hampshire/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/154998.jpg</image:loc><image:title>154998</image:title><image:caption>Brent Goose Branta bernicla
©Robert Read/Nature Photographers Ltd</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/154991.jpg</image:loc><image:title>154991</image:title><image:caption>Mute Swan Cygnus olor
©Robert Read/Nature Photographers Ltd</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/spotshank.jpg</image:loc><image:title>spotshank</image:title><image:caption>Spotted Redshank - Tringa erythropus 
©Paul Sterry/Nature Photographers Ltd</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-07T18:28:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/12/05/spider-specialist-joins-nature-photographers-image-library/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/155032.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155032</image:title><image:caption>Trachyzelotes pedestris - Female</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/155039.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155039</image:title><image:caption>Amaurobius similis -  female</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/155035.jpg</image:loc><image:title>155035</image:title><image:caption>Stemonyphantes lineatus. Linyphiidae. Female. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-05T14:36:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/18/wading-birds-on-bermuda/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/short-billed-dowitcher-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>short-billed dowitcher 2</image:title><image:caption>Short-billed Dowitcher</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/short-billed-dowitcher-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>short-billed dowitcher 1</image:title><image:caption>Short-billed Dowitcher</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/semipalmated-plover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>semipalmated plover</image:title><image:caption>Semipalmated Plover</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pectoral-sandpiper-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pectoral sandpiper 2</image:title><image:caption>Pectoral Sandpiper</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pectoral-sandpiper-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pectoral sandpiper 1</image:title><image:caption>Pectoral Sandpiper</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/least-sandpiper-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>least sandpiper 2</image:title><image:caption>Least Sandpiper</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/least-sandpiper-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>least sandpiper 1</image:title><image:caption>Least Sandpiper</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/common-ground-dove.jpg</image:loc><image:title>common ground-dove</image:title><image:caption>Common Ground-dove</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-18T22:02:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/18/last-day-with-the-bermuda-petrels/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-9.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 9</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 11</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-10.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 10</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-18T12:51:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/15/nonsuch-island-bermuda-petrel-monitoring-programme/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/whistling-frog1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whistling Frog</image:title><image:caption>Whistling Frog</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/nonsuch-island1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nonsuch Island</image:title><image:caption>Nonsuch Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/jamaican-anole1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jamaican Anole</image:title><image:caption>Jamaican Anole</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-being-monitored1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel being monitored</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel being monitored</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-being-monitored-21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel being monitored 2</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel being monitored</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-71.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 7</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-62.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 6</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-15T18:17:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/12/latest-on-bermuda-petrel-and-other-birds/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/tricolored-heron.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tricolored Heron</image:title><image:caption>Tricolored Heron</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/petrel-islands.jpg</image:loc><image:title>petrel islands</image:title><image:caption>Petrel Islands</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-white-eyed-vireo-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda white-eyed vireo 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 6</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 5</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 4</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-12T13:34:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/11/autumn-in-richmond-park-surrey/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/tufted-duck.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tufted duck</image:title><image:caption>Male Tufted Duck</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dsc8116.jpg</image:loc><image:title>_DSC8116</image:title><image:caption>Egyptian Geese Flying over Pen Ponds</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/juv-mute-swan.jpg</image:loc><image:title>juv mute swan</image:title><image:caption>Juvenile Mute Swan in flight</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/juv-moorhen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Juv moorhen</image:title><image:caption>Juvenile Moorhen on Pen Ponds</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/red-deer-stag.jpg</image:loc><image:title>red deer stag</image:title><image:caption>Red Deer Stag</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/red-deer-stag-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>red deer stag 2</image:title><image:caption>Red Deer Stag bellowing</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-11T19:53:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/08/autumn-colours-in-savernake-forest-wiltshire/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/5603-7-5d.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Decaying wood and fallen autumn leaves on the forest floor at Sa</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/3123-5-5d2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Autumn colour in the beech trees that line the Grand Avenue thro</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/savernakeautumn1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Autumn colours in Savernake Forest, Marlborough, Wiltshire</image:title><image:caption>Autumn colours in Savernake Forest, Marlborough, Wiltshire</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-09T09:08:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/09/bermuda-petrel-sightings/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-petrel-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda petrel 1</image:title><image:caption>Bermuda Petrel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bermuda-white-eyed-vireo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bermuda white-eyed vireo</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-09T09:06:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/07/grebes-on-farmoor-reservoir-last-weekend/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/slav-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>slav 3</image:title><image:caption>Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/slav-22.jpg</image:loc><image:title>slav 2</image:title><image:caption>Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus with Three-spined Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/red-necked-grebe.jpg</image:loc><image:title>red-necked grebe</image:title><image:caption>Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisigena</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/red-neck-coot.jpg</image:loc><image:title>red-neck &amp; coot</image:title><image:caption>Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisigena interacting with an aggressive Coot Fulica atra</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/little-grebe1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>little grebe</image:title><image:caption>Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/great-crested.jpg</image:loc><image:title>great crested</image:title><image:caption>Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus wing-stretching</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-07T12:49:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com/2013/11/01/red-breasted-goose-and-other-birds-on-the-coast-in-hampshire-this-week/</loc><lastmod>2013-11-01T18:19:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://nplsecondnature.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2026-02-11T16:25:19+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
